The cell is one of the trends of the season.

Agree, there are a lot of types of check prints.

Let's see what the main types of tissue in a cell are called.

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The most famous, perhaps, is the Burberry cage.



The official year of birth of the cell is 1924.

The trench coats invented by Thomas Burberry on the eve of World War I very quickly gained immense popularity. Straight waterproof coats, knee-length, captured by a belt were originally intended for soldiers, but many liked it. And along with them, and a cage, because to create the lining used a pattern of four colors: black, white, sand and red.



Vichy Cage

In 1850, in the French town of Vichy, a special kind of cage, Vichy, was invented by local weavers. This is a medium-sized cell, mainly of two colors (one of which is most often white).



Initially, Vichy cages were used for bedding, but gradually the ornament became more and more popular and eventually switched to napkins, tablecloths, upholstery, curtains and bed curtains. And of course, this cell is definitely associated with Provence, the Country style.

It was such a cage that French designer Jacques Esterel used to create Bridgette Bardot's wedding dress in 1989.



And in English-speaking countries, such a cell is commonly called Gingham.



Tartan

The most famous tartan clothing is the Scottish kilt.

The word "tartan" literally means "drawing."



1. “Caledonia” - a universal tartan that every Scot can wear

2. "Black Watch" - a military tartan, which became the basis for many clan tartans, such as "Gordon" and "Campbell"

3. "Dress Campbell" - the front tartan of the Campbell clan

4. “Burberry” - tartan was created for the company in 1924

5. "Dress Gordon" - an elegant version of the tartan of the Gordon clan

6. “Royal Stuart” - the most famous tartan in the world, is considered the personal tartan of Elizabeth II

At first, the tartans that weaved in Scotland had no special name and meaning. They weaved from a certain set of threads, dyed with dyes obtained from local plants, fruits. Of course, tartans weaved and spread in the surrounding area. Therefore, each locality had its own colors, determined by local dyes.

Fashion on tartan was introduced by none other than Queen Victoria of Britain, who adored "everything Scottish." It was she with her husband Albert who came up with to decorate her residence with checkered decorative fabrics. Since then, English society seemed obsessed with checkered print.



Queen Victoria

A classic tartan of the English aristocracy is Glenchek (Glen Urquhart Check)



The birthplace of this tartan is the land of Urquhart Castle, located on Loch Ness.

And if another large cell of contrasting color is superimposed on it, then this tartan is called the “Prince of Wales” (Windsor cell).



At the beginning of the twentieth century, she was brought into fashion by Edward VIII, the Prince of Wales, who was distinguished by original fashion preferences and showed remarkable courage in creating his own style. It was thanks to him that the cage became a fashionable pattern and turned into one of the classic drawings of men's clothing.



Wallis Simpson and the Prince of Wales

Remember this famous love story, for which the Prince abandoned the throne to marry his lover?

But we were distracted. But he introduced into fashion not only the Windsor cage, but also the Argyle pattern (Argyle)



The Argyle pattern is inextricably linked with the name of Robert Pringle, who founded Pringle of Scotland in 1815. The first hundred years she was engaged in the production of knitted underwear and stockings. It was she who introduced the pattern of rhombuses into world fashion. Argyle reached its peak after World War I. Still would! After all, the products of Pringle of Scotland were worn by Edward VIII, the Prince of Wales, while playing golf.



Until the 30s of the twentieth century, Argyle adorned the least visible garment - socks. And in the 1930s, it began to be used in the manufacture of knitted clothes. By the 50s of the twentieth century, Pringle of Scotland reached a peak of popularity and turned into a cult brand.

It is worth noting that classic tartans are usually made from Woolen fabric.



But what about cotton fabrics? Shirts of which are now so popular.



If colors predominate: red, black, green (the colors of classic tartans), then of course, such a coloring can be called tartan.

And if the colors are bright, yellow, blue, plus large cells with Asymmetric By solving the composition, such a fabric is called Madras - in honor of the large industrial city of India, where it began to be produced.





And finally, “Chicken foot”, “Goose foot”, “Dog tooth”

In its modern form, the "goose foot" took shape only in the 19th century.



The pattern got such a strange name for very simple reasons - its ornament really looks like the front fangs of a dog or the prints of goose paws.

If the pattern is smaller, then this is the “chicken foot”. Larger - "goose" or "dog tooth".

Fabrics with such a pattern were brought into fashion by none other than Coco Chanel in the 20-40s of the XX century.





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